There is a high incidence of bronchitis and asthma cases in veterinary medicine.Thoracic radiographs and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) are commonly performed for definitive diagnosis in dogs and cats with suspected bronchitis and asthma.It is believed that a combination of diagnostic tools is the best choice to achieve a diagnosis.The aim of this st
The main source of epicardium in birds is proepicardium, which iphone xr price calgary is situated on the right horn of the sinus venous, dorsally to atrio-ventricular groove.Recently one more source of epicardium was described, it was named pericardial proliferates, that give rise to the epicardium of the distal part of the outflow tract.But, afte
Latent class analysis (LCA) is a method of assessing and correcting measurement grandpas best error in surveys.The local independence assumption in LCA assumes that indicators are independent from each other condition on the latent variable.Violation of this assumption leads to unreliable results.We explored this issue by using LCA to estimate the
In agriculture and forestry, pest detection is critical for increasing crop yields and reducing economic losses.However, traditional deep learning models face challenges in resource-constrained environments, such as insufficient accuracy, slow inference speed, and large model sizes, which hinder their practical application.To address these issues,
Abstract The potentially devastating effects of climate change have raised awareness of the need to understand how the biology of wild animals is influenced by extreme-weather events.We investigate how a wild arctic-breeding bird, the Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus), responds to different red pygmy dogwood environmental perturbations and it